Iran influence in Latin America waning - U.S. report

Iran isn't actively supporting terrorist cells in Latin America
and its influence is waning in the region after almost a decade of
promises to increase investment, according to a State Department
report, Bloomberg reported.
While Iran's interest in Latin America is a "concern," sanctions
have undermined efforts by the Islamic republic to expand its
economic and political toehold in the region, according to the
unclassified summary of yesterday's report.
"As a result of diplomatic outreach, strengthening of allies'
capacity, international nonproliferation efforts, a strong
sanctions policy, and Iran's poor management of its foreign
relations, Iranian influence in Latin America and the Caribbean is
waning," according to the report.
The findings disappointed some Republican lawmakers who say
President Barack Obama's administration is underestimating the
threat from Iran.
The report comes as the U.S. takes a wait-and-see approach to
President-elect Hassan Rohani, who has vowed to seek more dialog
with the U.S.
"I believe the Administration has failed to consider the
seriousness of Iran's presence here at home," said Congressman Jeff
Duncan, a Republican from South Carolina who wrote the legislation
requiring the State Department report. "I question the methodology
that was used in developing this report."
The U.S. stepped up its monitoring of Iran's presence in Latin
America in a bid to isolate the country over its nuclear program
and after President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad forged closer ties with
anti-American allies of the late Venezuelan President Hugo
Chavez.
Ahmadinejad made repeated trips to Latin America after taking
office in 2005, most recently to Caracas to attend Chavez's funeral
in March and the inauguration of his successor, Nicolas Maduro, a
month later.
By contrast, Rohani has said little about the region since his
surprise presidential election victory earlier this month in Iran.
Instead, he said one of his main foreign policy priorities will be
seeking "constructive dialog" with the U.S. and U.K., two nations
with which the country has traditionally been at odds.
"We'll seek to have good relations with all nations, including
Latin American states," Rohani said during his first post-election
press conference June 17, in response to a question about the
attention he'll devote to Latin America.
Under Ahmadinejad's watch, Iran added embassies in Latin America
and more than doubled trade with Brazil, the region's biggest
economy. With Chavez, Ahmadinejad signed more than 100 accords to
support everything from a campaign to build homes in Venezuela to a
joint venture to manufacture bicycles, which Chavez jokingly
referred to as "atomic" two-wheelers.
The two countries also established in Caracas the Banco
Internacional de Desarrollo, which together with its main Iranian
shareholder, Bank Saderat, is accused by the U.S. of being a
vehicle for the Ahmadinejad government's funding of the Middle
Eastern terrorist group Hezbollah.
Yet with Iran's economy crippled by sanctions, many of the projects
haven't gotten off the ground.
For example, pledges from 2007 and 2008 to help build a $350
million deep-water port off Nicaragua's Atlantic coast and an oil
refinery in Ecuador have yet to materialize. Nor has it built what
former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned would be a "huge"
embassy in Managua.
That hasn't prevented the Obama administration from trying to curb
Iran's influence. In 2011, it imposed sanctions on state-owned oil
company Petroleos de Venezuela SA for defying sanctions on Iran. It
also implicated an Iranian man working out of Mexico in a plot to
kill Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Washington.
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