U.S. to ease Iran sanctions on laptops, mobile phones
President Barack Obama's administration plans to lift U.S. trade
sanctions that bar sales of consumer communications equipment and
software to ordinary Iranians, according to the National Iranian
American Council, Bloomberg reported.
The policy shift is to be announced today by the U.S. State and
Treasury departments, which administer the sanctions that have been
imposed on such consumer electronics since 1992, according to Jamal
Abdi, a spokesman for the council, a Washington-based nonprofit
group.
The action was confirmed by a State Department official who asked
not to be identified because the announcement hasn't been made. The
change is intended to help Iranians communicate through social
media, text messaging, and mobile-phone videos in order to overcome
some of the media and communications restrictions imposed by
Iranian authorities.
"Now the U.S. is taking steps to ensure that, as Iran's government
cracks down on Internet access and SMS, sanctions will no longer
block cellphones, software and hardware," according to Abdi. SMS is
an abbreviation for short message service text messaging.
The U.S. has supported such attempts to boost democratic movements
and stepped up efforts to stop regimes such as those in Iran and
Syria from blocking social media through what Obama has called the
"malign use of technology."
In November, the administration imposed sanctions on Iranian
officials - including the nation's communications minister - and
government agencies for blocking Internet access, mobile-phone
lines and satellite-television channels to stifle free speech.
The decision to waive some sanctions runs counter to recent actions
in which the U.S. has generally tightened financial and trade
restrictions on Iran as part of an international effort to persuade
the regime in Tehran to give up activities that could lead to
making nuclear weapons.
The National Iranian American Council has been urging the U.S. to
aid ordinary Iranians and to assist the reform movement in the
Persian Gulf country by ending the communications-equipment
sanctions, making it easier and less costly to obtain such gear.
The change will lift restrictions on hardware such as mobile
telephones and laptop computers and on some software, such as
antivirus programs, Abdi said.
"The sanctions were felt most acutely four years ago, at the height
of Iran's green movement protests," the group said in a
statement.
"The world was galvanized by cell-phone videos and reports of
abuses coming from inside of Iran, and SMS and other communications
tools were being used to help organize massive demonstrations. Yet
all of those tools were under U.S. sanctions."
The restrictions have blocked companies from selling laptops,
mobile phones or modems to Iranians, which has fueled a black
market for the goods. They also have blocked services such as
satellite-based Internet access, website hosting, and virtual
private networks for Iranian citizens, according to the group.
Under the Iran-Iraq Arms Non-Proliferation Act of 1992, the
president may waive the requirement to impose certain sanctions if
it is "essential to the national interest" of the U.S. This waiver
authority has since been delegated to the under secretary of state
for arms control and international security.
The administration previously eased some restrictions on
mass-market software needed for Internet communications after
noting that the sanctions were having an "unintended chilling
effect" on the ability of companies such as Redmond,
Washington-based Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) and Google Inc. (GOOG),
based in Mountain View, California, to continue providing essential
communications tools to ordinary Iranians.
The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control will
issue a general license authorizing export of consumer
communications equipment and certain types of software to consumers
in Iran, according to Abdi.
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