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Akbar Novruz

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Times change, years pass, and the world evolves, but some character and purpose remain unwavering. On November 1, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), also known as Dashnaktsutyun, will hold a rally in Yerevan, demanding that COP29 participants pressure Azerbaijan for the release of Armenian prisoners. Although presented as a humanitarian initiative, this rally raises serious concerns about its true intentions and the implications for regional peace. In a world striving for progress and peace, the rally stands as a stark reminder of an organization with a history steeped in violence and divisiveness.

The organizers assert that hosting COP29 in Azerbaijan, a country they label as having a “dictatorial regime,” is an affront to human rights and an opportunity for Azerbaijan to "wash its hands stained with blood." Such statements are not merely calls for justice; they reflect a strategic narrative aimed at undermining Azerbaijan’s international standing. By framing the conference in this light, ARF seeks to manipulate public perception and rally support against Azerbaijan, rather than fostering constructive dialogue. While framed as a humanitarian appeal, the ARF campaign is steeped in a history of violence and political manipulation. Since its founding in the late 19^th century, the organization has been involved in various violent actions, particularly during the massacres that occurred in Türkiye and Azerbaijan in the early 20^th century and subsequent conflicts. The group's tactics have included assassinations and bombings aimed at achieving political goals.

The organization has often resorted to terrorist methods throughout its existence, employing violence to achieve political objectives. Interestingly, Prime Minister Pashinyan's government appears unperturbed by Azerbaijan's position on imprisoned separatists, suggesting a disconnect between the ruling government and the rallying sentiments of the ARF Dashnaktsutyun.

For instance, the Armenian government, under Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, appears conflicted regarding participation in COP29. While it is considering representation at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs level, the decision not to view Azerbaijan’s stance on imprisoned separatists as a deterrent to participation raises eyebrows. This disloyalty is not only a lack of unity but also a broader struggle within Armenian society regarding its approach to international diplomacy and relations with Azerbaijan. While the ARF claims to represent the interests of the Armenian people, its history suggests an agenda that may prioritize political posturing over genuine progress. Holding a conference in Azerbaijan, characterized as a "dictatorial regime," is framed as an opportunity for the country to cleanse its reputation. Yet, this perspective overlooks the significance of COP29 as a platform for establishing peace between nations, including Armenia and Azerbaijan. The rally, rather than threatens to perpetuate division and misunderstanding. But this tactic not only risks derailing genuine efforts toward peace but also perpetuates an atmosphere of hostility that has long plagued Armenian-Azerbaijani relations.

The UN's involvement in COP29, intended to promote dialogue and cooperation, stands in stark contrast to the rhetoric emanating from Yerevan. While the UN supports the event, claiming a commitment to peace and collaboration, the actions of Dashnaktsutyun suggest a divergence from these ideals. The organization’s insistence on equating Azerbaijan’s participation with a tacit endorsement of alleged human rights violations diminishes the potential for constructive engagement.

COP29, created and organized by the UN, is not merely an environmental summit but also a critical opportunity for fostering peace and dialogue between nations. However, ARF's call for action threatens to turn this significant international event into a stage for historical grievances, undermining efforts toward reconciliation in the South Caucasus. The rally is positioned as a plea for justice, yet it risks perpetuating a narrative of division and animosity.

As Azerbaijan prepares to welcome international leaders to COP29, it is essential to remain vigilant against attempts to manipulate the narrative for political gain. The focus should remain on constructive dialogue and cooperation rather than on historical grievances that threaten to derail peace efforts. The world watches as the region stands at a crossroads—will Armenia choose the path of progress, or will it succumb to the divisive tactics of the past?

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Akbar Novruz is AzerNews’ staff journalist, you can follow him on Twitter: @ykwiua

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