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Nazrin Abdul

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Azerbaijan is witnessing significant growth in green energy projects, reflecting its commitment to sustainability. This year, the republic has proclaimed "Year of Solidarity for the Green World," and it is set to host the prestigious COP29 event in November. These developments underscore the increasing relevance of the green agenda in the country.

A recent legislative change further emphasizes this commitment: the Azerbaijani Milli Majlis approved, in its first reading, an extension of the value-added tax (VAT) exemption period for the import and sale of second and third-level electric vehicle chargers. This extension increases the exemption from three years to five, aimed at promoting the adoption of electric vehicles and enhancing the necessary infrastructure for sustainable transportation.

According to the proposed amendment, the VAT exemption for these chargers will be extended for another 2 years starting January 1, 2025. Currently, under existing legislation, the import and sale of second and third-level electric chargers for electric vehicles are exempt from VAT for a period of 3 years beginning January 1, 2022.

But how will the VAT exemption affect the use of electric cars?

Lower Costs and Increased Accessibility

One of the primary benefits of the VAT exemption is the reduction in costs associated with purchasing and installing EV chargers. By removing the tax burden, the government is effectively lowering the overall expenses for businesses and consumers involved in the electric vehicle market. This could lead to increased investments in charging infrastructure, making it easier for EV owners to find convenient charging options. As accessibility improves, potential buyers may be more inclined to choose electric vehicles over traditional fuel-powered cars.

Encouraging Consumer Adoption

The extension of the VAT exemption is likely to boost consumer confidence in electric vehicles. As the charging infrastructure expands, the range anxiety often associated with EV ownership diminishes. Consumers will feel more secure knowing that they can easily recharge their vehicles, which may encourage more people to consider making the switch to electric. Additionally, the overall cost savings from both the exemption and the lower operating costs of electric vehicles (such as reduced fuel expenses and maintenance costs) make EVs a more attractive option.

Supporting the Green Energy Transition

This VAT exemption aligns with Azerbaijan's broader commitment to green energy and environmental sustainability. By promoting electric vehicles, the government is taking concrete steps toward reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. As more people adopt electric vehicles, the country can expect a decrease in air pollution and a shift toward a more sustainable transportation system.

It is worth noting that there are approximately 55 to 60 charging points in Baku, 2 in Sumgait, and 30 to 35 in various regions. In Garabagh and Eastern Zangezur, charging stations have been installed in Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Zangilan, Shusha, Khojavand, and Khojaly. For this year, there are plans to install an additional 147 charging points across the country, with 69 designated for the capital, 58 for the regions, and 20 for Garabagh and Eastern Zangazur.

Understanding carbon emissions and their impact

Carbon emissions refer to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other carbon-based substances released into the atmosphere. These emissions are among the primary drivers of global warming and climate change. An increase in carbon dioxide disrupts the natural balance of ecosystems and can have detrimental effects on human health and the global climate.

The most prevalent form of carbon emissions is carbon dioxide (CO2), primarily generated through the combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles, power plants, and industrial processes.

Elevated levels of carbon dioxide contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to atmospheric warming. This, in turn, results in global warming and various climate changes, including rising temperatures, increased sea levels, and extreme weather events. Understanding and addressing these emissions is crucial for mitigating their impact on our planet and ensuring a sustainable future.

In summary, Azerbaijan's extension of the VAT exemption for electric vehicle chargers represents a significant step forward in promoting the adoption of electric cars and advancing the country's green energy agenda. By lowering costs and enhancing accessibility, this policy is poised to encourage consumer confidence and increase the uptake of electric vehicles.

These initiatives highlight Azerbaijan's commitment to sustainability and its proactive approach to reducing carbon emissions. Continued investment in charging infrastructure, alongside supportive legislative measures, will be crucial for maximizing the benefits of this initiative and facilitating a successful transition to a more sustainable transportation system. Ultimately, these efforts will contribute to a healthier environment and a more sustainable future for Azerbaijan and its citizens.

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Nazrin Abdul is AzerNews’ staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: Nazrin

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