Azerbaijan as gas mediator between Iran and Europe
By Seymur Aliyev
Gradual change of the West's attitude towards Iran opens new
perspectives of cooperation, firstly, in economical area, for this
country. For development of this cooperation, Tehran needs reliable
partners which have close relations with Europe, which is more
liberal towards Islamic Republic, and can be mediators in resuming
and expanding of trade and economic ties.
Azerbaijan, which has proven itself as a reliable partner, can be
one of such mediators. It is also confirmed by the statement of
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani made during his visit to Baku. He
said, that Iran can unite with Europe with Azerbaijan's help.
Today Iran with nearly 34 trillion cubic meters holds the first
place of natural gas reserves in the world. And, as in every energy
resources-rich country, hydrocarbons are one of the main income
resources and they form economy.
Before sanctions were imposed Iran had been considered as one of
the main natural gas providers to Europe, and after their
cancellation this issue has become relevant again.
No one better than Azerbaijan can help Iran in this issue. Baku,
being an initiator of Southern Gas Corridor, through which
Azerbaijani gas will go to Europe, personally taking part in
creation of necessary infrastructure, is already realizing a
project of passing gas from new reserves to Europe. Iran can be one
of these resources with its huge gas supplies.
Tehran would only need to build a pipeline to connect with the
existing gas infrastructure.
In spite of early statements of the EU about rejection of Iranian
gas, consumption growth, desire to reduce dependency from Russia
and searches of new supplies can open European market for Iran -
something that Iran just might be interested by itself.
While Iran has considered many other projects on providing Asian
countries with gas, they virtually were never realized.
Today it is necessary for Iran to find a common ground with Europe,
also through cooperative partners like Azerbaijan.
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